Henry David Thoreau died on May 6th 1862. His writings—particularly "Civil Disobedience" and "Walden; or, Life in the Woods"—have had a wide-reaching influence; one critic said that his words "are quoted with feeling by liberals, socialists, anarchists, libertarians and conservatives alike"我起先想了解Google Translate如何區別 liberals vs libertarians :沒想到無區別:
亨利·大衛·梭羅死了5月6日1862年他的作品,尤其是“公民不服從”和“瓦爾登湖;或者,生活的森林” - 具備了廣泛深遠的影響;一位評論家說,他的話“是由自由主義者,社會主義者,無政府主義者,自由主義者和保守派都與感覺引述” (其他許多錯誤我暫時不談)liberal 類似liberalism:
Immanuel Wallerstein伊曼努爾.華勒斯坦《自由主義之後》After Liberalism(華勒斯坦),聯經出版公司》,2001
libertarian 的字典義:
libertarian(lĭb'ər-târ'ē-ən)
n.
- One who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state.
- One who believes in free will.
[From LIBERTY.]
libertarian lib'er·tar'i·an adj.libertarianism lib'er·tar'i·an·ism n.
某日本字典:
- [名詞]
- 1 (特に思想・行動についての)自由擁護者,自由論者.
- 2 自由意志論者. cf.
有的字典甘脆採音譯 (再解釋)
libertarianism
リバテアリアニズム
Libertarianism (Latin: liber, "free") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as its principal objective. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and freedom of choice, emphasizing political freedom, voluntary association, and the primacy of individual judgment.
Wikipedia
自由意志主義(Libertarianism),又常被譯為自由人主義、放任自由主義、自由意志論、自由至上主義、自由至上論。自由意志主義是一種主張只要個人不侵犯他人的同等自由,個人應該享有絕對的自由以其自身和財產從事任何活動的政治哲學[1]。自由意志主義者的基本準則為:任何人類的互動行為都應該出於雙方的自願和同意,任何利用暴力或詐欺手段侵犯他人權利和財產的舉動都是違反了這種準則。因此除了對付他人先行侵略的反擊外,自由意志主義者反對任何形式的暴力行為。「自由意志主義」肯定的不是自由本身,而是某種類型的自由,其範圍是由自我所有論(the thesis of self-ownership)所界定的。[2]
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