2013年4月7日 星期日

詩題 A Contribution to Statistics




辛波絲卡(Wislawa Szymborska)一首詩/思索辛波絲卡的命運

2013.1.4 讀Andrew Hsu的

 A Contribution to Statistics
~ Wislawa Szymborska ~ Out of a hundred people those who always know better -- fifty-two doubting every step -- nearly all the rest, glad to lend a hand if it doesn't take too long -- as high as forty-nine, always good because they can't be otherwise -- four, well maybe five, able to admire without envy -- eighteen, suffering illusions induced by fleeting youth -- sixty, give or take a few, not to be taken lightly -- forty and four, living in constant fear of someone or something -- seventy-seven, capable of happiness -- twenty-something tops, harmless singly, savage in crowds -- half at least, cruel when forced by circumstances - - better not to know even ballpark figures, wise after the fact -- just a couple more than wise before it, taking only things from life -- thirty (I wish I were wrong), hunched in pain, no flashlight in the dark - - eighty-three sooner or later, righteous -- thirty-five, which is a lot, righteous and understanding -- three, worthy of compassion -- ninety-nine, mortal -- a hundred out of a hundred. Thus far this figure still remains unchanged. (Poems: New and Selected, trans. by S. Baranczak and C. Cavanagh)



2013.4.7 Andrew 附某漢譯: 


「詩界莫札特」辛波絲卡,這首<對統計學的貢獻>,以統計數字手法表達人性的洞見,創意十足。對統計學的貢獻一百人當中凡事皆聰明過人者——五十二人;步步躊躇者——幾乎其餘所有的人;如果不會費時過久,樂於伸出援手者——高達四十九人;始終很佳,別無例外者——四,或許五人;能夠不帶妒意欣賞他人者——十八人;對短暫青春存有幻覺者——六十人,容有些許誤差;不容小覷者——四十四人;生活在對某人或某事的持久恐懼中者——七十七人:能快樂者——二十來個;個體無害,群體中作惡者——至少一半的人;為情勢所迫時行徑殘酷者——還是不要知道為妙即便只是約略的數目;事後學乖者——比事前明智者多不上幾個人;只重物質生活者— —四十人(但願我看法有誤);彎腰駝背喊痛,黑暗中無手電筒者——八十三人或遲或早;公正不阿者——三十五人,為數眾多;公正不阿又通達情理者——三人;值得同情者——九十九人;終需一死者——百分之一百的人。此一數目迄今未曾改變。(陳黎譯)

 
 我在其Facebook 簡答:
Hanching Chung 陳黎譯文有些勉強處.譬如說題目中的contribution不是什麼貢獻/而是"寄稿/寄語" http://hcbooks.blogspot.tw/2011/04/wislawa-szymborska.html

  英譯純樸. 沒有專門名詞"誤差"等的說法

contribution

音節
con • tri • bu • tion
発音
kɑ`ntrəbjúːʃən | kɔ`n-
レベル
大學入試程度
contributionの変化形
contributions (複數形)
[名]
1 [U]((またa 〜))(…への)寄付,出資;寄與,貢獻,助力;寄稿,投稿((to, toward ...));発言(すること)
a contribution of¥50,000 to the project
計畫への5萬円出資
Japan 's contribution to the international development projects
國際協力開発計畫への日本の貢獻
make a small[a large] contribution toward revising the law
法律改正にわずかに[大いに]寄與する.
2寄付[義援]金,寄贈品;寄稿[投稿]作品
a magazine full of interesting contributions
興味ある寄稿が満載の雑誌
collect contributions
寄付(金)を集める.
3 [C][U]稅,賦課金;(佔領地住民に課す)軍稅
impose a contribution on tobacco
タバコに課稅する.
4《保険》損害分擔;共同海上保険分擔額.
5《法律》負擔部分,分擔金;(社會保険などの)掛け金.
 

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