錢新祖1986原著《焦竑與晚明新儒思想的重構》宋家復譯，臺北:臺大出版中心，2014
有些翻譯字眼可以討論一下: (未查原英文)三者
第10頁的pigeonholing 翻譯成鴿巢歸架式很可能是錯誤的。請查pigeonhole:整理或限制.....
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第126 頁 "冷酷的邏輯"是否為cold logic？
126/132頁的self-possessing 翻譯成自存自有
self-possessed 的意思：Calm, confident, and in control of one’s feelings; composed.
侃
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| Adj. | Straightforward, self-possessed, open, see 侃侃 [kan3kan3]↓. |
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179頁的兩個字眼和其反意的翻譯很可討論:
other-generated and other-erasing 翻譯成創生他者和磨滅他者。考慮"他者-創生和他者-磨滅"。
更有意思的是本書多處提到自我磨滅，應該是self-erasing 的翻譯。
不過古書中可能以"自滅"等表示之---這是猜測......*
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294頁 末2-3行： "新儒思想人與天地萬物為一體的神秘願景"
vision 在企業管理等翻譯為願景無可厚非。 此處為天人合一的神秘境界等？
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自卑 self-effacing;
自
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| N. & Pron. | Also used as adv. (as in self-), self, oneself: 自己 [zi4ji3]↓;
自顧自 (be) selfish, self-regard(ing);
自好 self-respect(ing);
自暴自棄 give up hope in oneself, lose self-confidence (self-respect), self-degradation;
自私自利 (act) selfish(ly), self-seeking, egoistic;
自欺欺人 self-deceit (-deception), try to deceive others only to end in deceiving oneself;
自鳴得意 be puffed up with pride, be self-satisfied;
自持 assume a superior air, (exercise) self-control: 不能自持 cannot control one's passion; |
| Adj. & adv. | 自決 self-determination;
自反 self-examination;
自戕 self-destruction, do things harmful to oneself;
何以自處 what shall one do (to extricate oneself from a predicament)? 自制 self-control, -discipline;
自我陶醉 indulge in self-delusion as an escape from reality;
自我檢討 self-examination;
自相矛盾 self-contradictory;
self-justification: 不能自圓其說 unable to do that;
自給自足 self-sufficient, -cy; |
| Words | 1. 自愛 [zi4ai4], n. & adj., self-respect(ing).
9. 自大 [zi4da4], v.i., assume a superior air, look down upon all others, be self-assertive.
10. 自得 [zi4de2], adj., (1) self-satisfied: 意氣揚揚，甚自得也 proud and pleased with oneself; (2) be at peace with oneself, feeling perfectly happy: 俯仰自得 be contented and happy wherever one may be; 君子無入而不自得焉 a superior man is at peace with himself under any and every circumstance.
12. 自多 [zi4duo1], v.i. & adj., (be) self-satisfied or self-conceited.
14. 自發 [zi4fa1]2, (1) v.i., (of persons) do s.t. on one's own initiative, (of things) to start by itself; (2) adj., self-moving.
24. 自助 [zi4zhu4], n., self-help: 自助之人 one who depends upon himself; 自助餐 cafeteria, (self-service) buffet.
27. 自治 [zi4zhi4], n. & adj., self-government, -ing: 自治領 (political science) a dominion, esp. of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
29. 自覺 [zi4jUe2]2, v.i. & adj. & n., (be) self-conscious, -ness; realize oneself.
30. 自決 [zi4jUe2]3, v.i., self-determine: n., 民族自決 national self-determination.
32. 自了 [zi4liao3], v.i., deal with a situation by oneself; 自了漢 a self-centered person.
36. 自律 [zi4lU4], v.i. & n., (exercise) self-control (self-discipline).
40. 自若 [zi4ruo4], adj., self-composed, serene, unruffled.
45. 自信 [zi4xin4], v.i. & n., self-confidence: 不敢自信 dare not trust my own opinion, etc.
47. 自省 [zi4xing3], v.i. & n., introspect; self-examination, introspection.
53. 自是 [zi4shi4], v.i. & adj. & adv., (1) (be) self-conceited; (2) henceforth, from then on.
64. 自尊 [zi4zun1], n., self-respect; 自尊心 ditto.
65. 自足 [zi4zu2], adj., (1) self-sufficient; (2) self-satisfied.
66. 自衛 [zi4wei4], n., self-defense.
70. 自用 [zi4yong4], adj., self-willed to the point of foolishness: 愚而好自用 enterprising but ignorant, (person) ignorant without knowing it. |
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