2013年8月6日 星期二

不妨 Nostalgia

斯蒂基特的同事是一位臨床心理學家。他迅速給斯蒂基特做了 個診斷:一定是抑鬱症。還有什麼其他原因會讓你沉浸在過去呢?自從17世紀的瑞士醫生髮明「懷舊」這個單詞以來,懷舊一直被認為是一種心理紊亂。這位瑞士 醫生將士兵們的精神與身體疾病都歸咎於他們急切回家的心理,這在希臘語中被稱為nostos——「懷舊」的英文單詞nostagia (sic )的前半部分詞根。而後 半部分詞根的algos,則意為「隨之而來的痛苦」。  此段翻譯大有問題


His colleague, a clinical psychologist, made an immediate diagnosis. He must be depressed. Why else live in the past? Nostalgia had been considered a disorder ever since the term was coined by a 17th-century Swiss physician who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical maladies to their longing to return home — nostos in Greek, and the accompanying pain, algos.

Origin:

late 18th century (in the sense 'acute homesickness'): modern Latin (translating German Heimweh 'homesickness'), from Greek nostos 'return home' + algos 'pain'



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