儲備 VS 庫存 Stockpile refers to a large, strategic reserve of goods accumulated to guard against future shortages or emergencies, while inventory is the comprehensive, active list of all materials—raw, work-in-progress, and finished goods—a company holds for day-to-day operations. Inventory is continuously moving (cycling), while a stockpile is meant to stay in reserve.

Missile displays in Tehran in 2024. 2024年德黑蘭飛彈展示。

According to classified U.S. intelligence assessments, Iran retains roughly 70 percent of its prewar missile stockpile.Credit...
根據美國機密情報評估，伊朗仍保留戰前飛彈庫存的約70%。2026 05


儲備是指為應對未來短缺或緊急情況而累積的大量策略性物資儲備，而庫存則是公司為日常營運而持有的所有物料（包括原材料、在製品和成品）的全面、動態清單。庫存是持續流動（循環）的，而儲備則旨在保持儲備狀態。
Stockpile refers to a large, strategic reserve of goods accumulated to guard against future shortages or emergencies, while inventory is the comprehensive, active list of all materials—raw, work-in-progress, and finished goods—a company holds for day-to-day operations. Inventory is continuously moving (cycling), while a stockpile is meant to stay in reserve.